Chronic pain, defined as physical discomfort that lasts more than six months,
can affect every aspect of your life. And when the pain persists on the job, it
can have an especially detrimental effect, not only on your own productivity but
also on that of your co-workers and supervisors.
"Chronic pain is more than just 'I don't feel good,' " says Wayne Hochwarter,
Ph.D., an associate professor of management at Florida State University's
College of Business. "It becomes as much a psychological problem as it does a
physical one."
Hochwarter, who suffers from chronic back pain, has conducted several studies
examining the ways in which chronic pain affects job stress, employee
performance and business profitability. He has found that workers who experience
chronic pain — which can come in the form of arthritis, migraine headaches or
other regular aches and pains — suffer in more ways than one.
In one study, Hochwarter asked more than 2,000 employees to report the number
of hours per week that pain caused them to be ineffective. He found that chronic
pain accounts for more than five hours of lost productivity per employee per
week.
Chronic pain "really taps into hopelessness, helplessness and self-worth, but
from a company's perspective, it can be really costly," Hochwarter says.
Higher levels of chronic pain are associated with more conflict on the job,
less-effective communication, an inability to focus on tasks, more job tension
and fewer favorable interactions with co-workers and supervisors, Hochwarter
found.
"A lot of folks keep it hidden because they're afraid their employer will
hear about it," he says. "We've got to break this stigma that pain is a weakness
and [an excuse] that is used to get out of things."
Manage the pain
Chronic pain sufferers don't have to take their situation sitting down. There
are ways to manage the pain and lead a productive life, says occupational
therapist Jill Page, an industrial rehabilitation consultant for ErgoScience in
Birmingham, Ala.
The most important step, Page says, is for the person in pain to make sure
that her supervisor and co-workers understand the situation.
"A lot of people think, 'If I call this to their attention, they're going to
weed me out somehow,' " Hochwarter says. But in many cases, that's not the
reality.
Once everyone else on the job understands the sufferer's situation, the best
approach, Hochwarter and Page say, is to find a way to manage the pain.
"The goal is not always pain resolution, but to understand that the pain may
never go away and to learn how to be functional with it," Page says.
First and foremost, the pain sufferer should examine her work situation and
try to identify aspects that may exacerbate the pain, such as heavy lifting or
standing for long periods of time.
"Oftentimes, there are alternative job tasks that the worker can do," Page
says.
Chronic pain sufferers also should work with their doctors and therapists to
develop an interdisciplinary treatment program, Page says, in which a team of
medical professionals works together to address the physical, behavioral and
psychosocial effects of the pain.
Pain sufferers also may want to wear supportive braces or wraps while at
work, take over-the-counter pain medications, and rest when the painful area
becomes inflamed.
Management tactics include allowing the employee to work from home when the
pain reaches unbearable levels and even shifting certain jobs or tasks toward
those that don't exacerbate the pain. This will help prevent treating the
afflicted employee with "kid gloves," Page says, especially if she is able to
keep up her own workload while at home or resting.
Take control
If you're one of the 50 million Americans who suffer from chronic pain,
experts agree it's best to take control of your situation rather than letting it
control you.
"For some people, chronic pain becomes their identity. That's not a real
healthy way to live," Page says. "You can let your life revolve around the pain
or you can continue your life, and pain becomes just something else in your
baggage of stuff that we all have."
Revolution Health Group
Recent Comments